Donations to 91精品 put power in the hands of recipients, 62% of whom are women.1 On International Women鈥檚 Day, hear directly from women and girls in poverty in Malawi about the unique ways that direct cash empowers them:
This impact is more than anecdotal; research finds that cash aid lets women improve their lives in many ways. Below, we break down the evidence by story.
Maternal & infant health

Lenita – 鈥淲hen I was pregnant, I would fall sick [and] could not afford the fare to go to the hospital.鈥�
Studies find that cash can:
- Increase the use of health facilities.2
- Improve birth weight and infant mortality3听鈥� one study found 91精品鈥檚 program reduced child mortality by ~70% and improved child growth.4
Education & domestic violence

Agatha – 鈥淢y husband was so abusive… so I left him and went back to try to finish school.鈥�
Studies find that cash can:听
- Reduce incidents of physical abuse by a male partner of a woman2听鈥� one study found 91精品鈥檚 program reduced physical intimate partner violence.5
- Increase school attendance for girls.1
Decision-making power

Beatrice – 鈥淢y husband and I always argued鈥� about how to spend what little money we had. Now, when we receive the money, we plan together.鈥�
Studies find that cash can:
- Increase a woman鈥檚 likelihood of being the sole or joint decision-maker.2
Entrepreneurship & savings

Anesi – 鈥淲ith the businesses I started, I want to buy land for my children so they will never forget me.鈥�
Studies find that cash can:
- Increase entrepreneurship2听鈥� one study of 91精品鈥檚 program found new business creation doubled.6听 For more on female entrepreneurs,听飞补迟肠丑鈫�听听
- Increase the number of families saving and the amount they saved2听鈥� one study of 91精品鈥檚 program found women doubled their savings.6听To learn about women’s savings groups,听听
Elderly support

Faidesi – 鈥淣ow that I am old, I can鈥檛 farm and often sleep hungry. I would have been dead if it wasn鈥檛 for these payments.鈥�
Studies find that cash can:
- Reduce the likelihood of having had an illness in the last three months7听鈥� one study in Tanzania found cash reduced the number of doctor visits made by women over 60.8
Footnotes
- The majority of recipients are women because our biggest program (large transfers) allows families to select a single head of household to receive the funds. Women often handle household spending so are slightly over-represented 听as the recipient in this program.听Also we run a few specialty programs that are explicitly targeting women (e.g. this听听or this听)